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Unit27 Whose is it?
标签:跟我学,初级,情景教学,杨澜,英语

1.如何表示东西的归属

2.如何预订旅馆房间

3.如何谈论天气

1. 东西属于谁,在英语里有三种表达方式:
a) 用形容词性的物主代词 — my, your, his, her; our, your, their.如:
I'm looking for my handbag. 我在找我的手提包。
Is this your handbag, Madam? 这是您的手提包吗,夫人?
b) 用名词性的物主代词 — mine, yours, his, hers; ours, yours, theirs 。如:
This is mine, and that is yours. 这是我的,那是你的。
Are these theirs? 这都是他们的吗?
c) 在所属人或物后面加's。如:
This is the man's umbrella. 这伞是那个男人的。
This is the policeman's. 这是那位警察的。
It's Miss Wang's handbag. 这是王小姐的手提包。
It's my brother's computer. 这是我兄弟的计算机。
This handbag is my girlfriend's. 这是我女朋友的包。
2. whose 谁的,用于提问。如:
Whose handbag is this? 这是谁的手提包。
Whose flowers are these? 这些是谁的花?
3. 预定旅馆房间常用的句子有:
I want to book a room for two nights. 我要一个房间,住两夜。 (注意:不用day而用 night)
I prefer the room with a bath. 我喜欢带有浴盆的房间。
I'd like a room with a view. 我要可以看到风景的房房间。
I'd like a room facing the sea. 我要面对大海的房间。
What is the rate? 房费多少?
Is breakfast included? 包括早餐吗?
I'd like to check in / check out. 我想办一下入住手续 / 退房手续。
4. double room 双人间,double bed 双人床。
double room 也可以说 a room for two,两人一间。
single room 是旅馆的单人间,single bed, 单人床。
5. shower 的原意是“阵雨”。a hard shower大暴雨。a shower of tears泪如雨下。淋浴也叫shower。
I always take a shower before going to bed. 我睡觉前总要淋浴的。
6. 本课学到的like的意思和look like相仿,是“像”,说物的外貌,是形容词。
What's it like? 怎么样? 这是问东西的好坏和特性。如:
What's the room like? 房间是什么样的?
What's the weather like? 天气怎样?
7. 有关天气的常用词汇有:

fine 晴朗的 rain 雨 cloudy 多云的
overcast 阴天的 cool 凉爽的 cold 冷的
hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 wet 潮湿的
snow 雪 strong wind 大风 freezing 极冷的
shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 thunder shower 雷阵雨
thunder storm 雷暴 sunshine 阳光 fog 雾
8. 说天气,有下面几种说法:
用it指天气。如:
It's fine today. 今天晴天。
It's raining. 下雨了。
It's very hot. 天气很热。
用 There's ... 如:
There will be heavy rain tomorrow. 明天有大雨。
There has been snow in the northeast provinces. 东北各省都已下雪了。
用 to have ... 如:
We had fine weather everyday in Athens. 我们在雅典时,每天都是晴天。
9. It will be cold in the morning, but it will get warmer. 这里的get是“转变”的意思。

Conversation 1: Whose is it?
Francis: Hello.
Jane: Whose is this?
Francis: I don't know. Put it back, please.
1st Woman: May I have my coat, please?
Francis: Which one is it, madam?
1st Woman: That one. That one's mine.
Jane: This one?
1st Woman: No. That coat isn't mine. Mine is the one next to it.
Jane: Here is your coat, madam. And is this yours? This umbrella?
1st Woman: No, it isn't.
Jane: Oh, dear. Whose is it?
1st Woman: Don't worry. I think it's my husband's. John, is that your umbrella?
1st Man: Yes, it is.
1st Woman: It's all right. It's his.
1st Man: Thank you very much.
Jane: And this bag? Is this yours, or your wife's?
1st Man: No, it isn't mine, or hers.
Jane: Oh, dear. Whose is it?
Francis: I don't know. Ah, that woman over there. Perhaps it's hers.
Jane: Excuse me, madam. Is it your bag?
2nd Woman: No, it isn't. But that's our suitcase. The brown one. And that suitcase is ours too.
Francis: These? Are these yours?
2nd Man: Yes. Those suitcases are ours.
Francis: Here you are, sir.
2nd Man: Thank you.
Jane: There's another suitcase here. Perhaps this suitcase is theirs too.
Francis: No, it isn't theirs. They've gone.

Conversation 2: Two rooms for two nights.
Clerk: Can I help you, sir?
Husband: Yes, please. Two hotel rooms. Two rooms for two nights.
Clerk: Yes, sir. Single or double?
Wife: We want one double room and one single room for our daughter.
Clerk: One double, one single for two nights. With shower or bath?
Wife: We want one with a bath.
Tracy: I'd prefer a shower.
Clerk: Certainly. A double room with bath and a single with shower. The Grand Hotel is full, I'm afraid. There aren't any rooms at the Grand. Ah, there are some rooms at the Queen's Hotel, sir, in South Street.
Husband: What's it like?
Clerk: It's a big hotel near the station.
Wife: That'll be expensive.
Clerk: Well, madam, just a moment. There's the Palace Hotel. That's not expensive.
Husband: What's it like?
Clerk: It's smaller than the Queen's. It's in the same street. It's near the shops, and ...
Husband: Is it quiet? I don't like noisy hotels.
Clerk: Oh, its very quiet, sir.
Wife: What are the rooms like?
Clerk: Here you are. They are like this. This is a double room with bath and television.
Husband: What do you think of it, dear?
Wife: That looks all right.

Conversation 3: In the weather studio
Francis: Here's the weather forecast for the next 24 hours. In the north of Scotland there will be snow with strong winds. It will be very cold. In England and Wales the weather will be much better. There will be some fog in the morning. But the fog will clear, and in the south it'll be a fine day with some sunshine. It will be quite warm. In the west it'll be cold in the morning, but it will get warmer and perhaps there will be some sunshine later. In the east, the day will start fine, but then the weather will change. In the afternoon, there will be some rain. It will get cooler.

对话 1: 这是谁的?
弗朗西斯:你们好!
简:这是谁的?
弗朗西斯:我不知道。请把它放回去。
女一:请把大衣给我,好吗?
弗朗西斯:哪一件,太太?
女一:那一件。那一件是我的。
简:这件?
女一:不是。那件大衣不是我的。我的是旁边那件。
简:给您大衣,太太。这也是您的吗? 这把伞 ?
女一:不,不是的。
简:哎哟。这是谁的呢?
女一:别着急。我想是我丈夫的。约翰,这是你的伞吗?
男一:对,是的。
女一:行了。是他的。
男一:非常感谢。
简:这个包呢? 是您的,还是您太太的?
男一:不,不是我的,也不是她的。
简:哎哟,是谁的啊?
弗朗西斯:我不知道。啊,那边那位女士,也许是她的。
简:请原谅,太太,这是您的包吗?
女二:不,不是我的。但那是我们的箱子。棕色的那个。还有那一只也是我们的。
弗朗西斯:这几个? 这几个是你们的吗?
男二:是的,这两只箱子是我们的。
弗朗西斯:给您,先生。
男二:谢谢。
简:这里还有一只箱子。也许这箱子也是他们的。
弗朗西斯:不,不是他们的。他们已经走啦。

对话 2: 要两个房间,住两晚。
职员:要帮忙吗,先生?
丈夫:是的。要两个房间。两间房,住两晚。
职员:好的,先生。单人间的还是双人间?
妻子:我们要一间双人的,还要一间单人的给我们的女儿住。
职员:一个双人间,一个单人间,住两夜。要盆浴 还是淋浴的?
妻子:我们喜欢有浴盆的。
特蕾西:我喜欢带淋浴的。
职员:当然可以。一个双人间带浴盆,一个单人间要淋浴。大饭店恐怕满员了,没有空房间了。啊,在女王饭店还有房间,先生。在南街上。
丈夫:那里怎么样?
职员:那是一家靠近车站的大旅馆。
妻子:那会很贵的。
职员:好吧,稍等一下。还有一家皇宫酒店。那里不贵。
丈夫:那里怎么样?
职员:它比女王酒店小一点。在同一条街上。附近有商店,还有……
丈夫:那里安静吗? 我不喜欢喧闹的旅馆。
职员:啊,很安静的,先生。
妻子:房间是什么样的?
职员:你瞧,是这样的。这是一个带浴盆和电视的双人间。
丈夫:你看行吗,亲爱的?
妻子:看来还行。

对话 3: 在气象演播室
弗朗西斯:现在是未来24小时天气预报。苏格兰北部将有大雪和大风。天气会很冷。英格兰和威尔士的天气要好得多。早晨有雾,但雾将会散开。南方将是晴天,有阳光。天气将很暖和。西部的上午较冷,但会转暖,稍后也许会出点太阳。东部早上晴,但是会有变化。下午有雨。天气也将转凉。

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